Assam can be one of the richest destinations that one can visit in India. With ancient temples, picturesque nature, verdant greenery and historical monuments it can be one of the locations that is like a treasure trove for visitors. For every visitor Assam does have a lot to offer. Moreover the rich history dating back to 10th century and even beyond, the historical places here are a must visit. This northeastern beauty has some beautiful temples, ancient monuments and magnificent forts that are examples of brilliant artwork. The historical places in Assam will surely provide you with a lot of excitement.
For a person visiting the famous historical places in Assam this will be enriching to see everything here. It would be a feast for your eyes as well as your soul. Even for students these historical places in Assam will be extremely knowledgeable places to visit. So the next time you plan a visit to Assam you need to soak into the rich heritage of the state. In this article I will mention some of the important historical places in Assam with names. This is going to be a helpful read for you so keep on reading about the locations now.
Historical Places in Assam
Rang Ghar
Location: Rang Ghar Road, Dicial Dhulia Gaon, Assam
Timings: 9 am to 5 pm
Entry fees: Rs. 5 per person
Lovingly the Rang Ghar has got the name of Colosseum of East and it justifies the term too well too. It is right now one of the oldest amphitheatres that is still surviving. Located in Shivsagar it is one of the major historical places in Assam. Technically Rang Ghar means a House of Entertainment. Previously it was a two storied structure. During the Rongali Bihu Festival the royals used this space as a sports pavilion. The formation of this structure dates back to 1746 AD during the Ahom rule. At the times of rule of Swargadeo Rudra Singha bamboo and wood was used for the construction of this structure. Later in between 1744 to 1751 it was rebuilt by Swargadeo Pramatta Singha.
It is not just a tourist spot in Assam, but also one of the monuments that reflects the grandeur of the days long gone. Also certainly the architecture is praiseworthy too. The roof of this structure is made like a long boat. On top of the roof there is a decorative pair of crocodile made of carved stone. In 2007 Rang Ghar was the logo of 33rd National Games that took place in Assam. However at present the structure is somehow affected due to frequent earthquakes in the area. There are 35 noticeable cracks seen on the walls of the Rang Ghar. This is definitely one of the historical places in Assam that you need to visit for sure.
Hajo Powa Mecca
Location: No 1 Bhelkar, Hajo Mecca, Assam
Timings: Any time of the day
Entry fee: No entry fee
In the literal sense of the term Hajo Powa Mecca means one quarter of Mecca. In the native language Powa means 1/4th. A lot of legends are basically associated with this particular location. According to popular beliefs soil from Mecca is used here in the foundation of this mosque. This one is one of the holiest places that you can visit in Assam. And especially for the Islam community this place holds a lot of importance. People believe that one can get 1/4th blessing and God’s grace by visiting here.
Mir Lutufullah-i-Shiraji constructed this mosque in 1657 during the rule of Shah Jahan. This place also houses the tomb of Pir Ghiyasuddin Auliya. For a location with a blend of history as well as holiness, you need to visit here. It is one of the best historical places in Assam that you should not miss out on.
Talatal Ghar
Location: Dicial Dhulia Gaon, Assam
Timings: 9 am to 6 pm
Entry fee: No entry fee
Talatal Ghar or Kareng Ghar is one of the famous historical places in Assam that you need to visit for sure. What makes it even more special is the fact that it is the largest building from the Ahom rule. The great Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha constructed this structure in between 1751 to 1769 AD. At one point of time this was also the royal residence for the royal family. Moreover there are two tunnels and three underground floors here. Furthermore the kings used to use these for their emergency evacuation during any sorts of attacks or in times of crisis. It is a very notable structure in Assam that is built completely from organic materials like bricks and cements. When you explore the historical places in Assam make sure you are surely visiting this location.
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Khaspur
Location: Cachar district, Khaspur
Timings: Any time
Entry fee: No entry fee
During the medieval times the Kachari kings had made Khaspur their capital. Therefore Khaspur is a location of importance in terms of many historical events and legacy of the kings. For the history buff this can be one of the interesting spots that you can visit in Assam. Today however the majority of Khaspur is in ruins. Moreover you can still figure out the rich cultural heritage and glory of this location as well. One of the major attractions in Khaspur is Kachari Fort. At one point of time Kachari Fort was the royal seat of the Kachari dynasty.
Other attractions here are the Suryadwar that is an entrance of the sun and a Devalaya that is the House of the Gods. It would be one of the most beautiful experiences to look at the remains of the Dimasa Kingdom. Do check out the elephant gates pattern which is one of the major attractions here.
Surya Pahar
Location: Bhatiapara, Assam
Timings: 10 am to 5 pm. Remains close on Fridays
Entry fee: No entry fee
Surya Pahar in Assam is basically popular as the Archeologists’ Gold Mine. Literally Surya Pahar means the Hill of Sun. Therefore the worship of the Sun God is of primary importance here. Located 12 km from the Goalpara district, this location is one of the less popular historical places in Assam. Nevertheless it is a must visit sight in Assam too. Locals believe that in total there are around 99, 999 Shiva Lingas here which is like a treasure trove.
Also there is a museum where the authorities exhibit the excavated objects at present. These furthermore highlight the ethnic diversity of the state as well. It is one such place that holds major significance for Hindus, Jains as well as Buddhists. Moreover Surya Pahar is also one of the names in the list of most important heritage monuments in Assam. It is definitely one of the significant historical places in Assam that you need to visit.
Kamakhya Temple
Location: Kamakhya, Guwahati
Timings: 8 am to 1 pm and 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm
Entry fee: No entry fee
A visit to the historical places in Assam is incomplete without the famous Kamakhya Temple. One of the most important temples, not only in Assam but in whole India, the Maa Kamakhya Temple is certainly one site that you need to explore in Assam. Moreover it is one of the most sacred places in Assam that the devotees visit to get the blessings of the Goddess. The architecture of the temple, the legends and myths associated with it and the festivals that take place here makes it an even more interesting location. Furthermore located in the Nilachal Hill this temple is also one among the 4 oldest Shakti Peeth. So do not forget to visit this location when you are in Assam.
Charaideo
Location: Charaideho district, Assam
Timings: Any time
Entry fee: No entry fee
Popular as the Pyramids of Assam, Charaideo was once the capital of Ahom dynasty. Located 28 km away from the town of Sibsagar, this location is also the burial ground of many Ahom kings and queens. Additionally on top of the hill total 42 tombs are there. These tombs made of stone and bricks also reflect the lives of the kings back in the times. The tombs look like the Egyptian pyramids. This location is definitely an example of architectural brilliance and finest skill. It is worth a visit so make sure while exploring the famous historical places in Assam, you don’t miss out on this beautiful location.
Sukapha Samannay Kshetra
Location: Jorhat, Assam
Timings: 9:30 am to 4:30 pm
Entry fee: Rs. 10 for adults, Rs. 5 for children and Rs. 20 for camera
This is a structure built in honour of Sukapha or Siu-Ka-Pha who is the first Ahom king of Assam. Sukhapa was also the founder of the Ahom dynasty. He was basically a Thai prince who came to Assam by crossing the Patkai region. Moreover he was the leader for uniting the tribal and the non tribal people of the area as well. For his exemplary leadership qualities this location is an important location even today. At present excavations are still going on here. It is one of the historical places in Assam that will give you a lot of insight about Assam and the Ahom dynasty.
Wrapping Up!
When it comes to historical and cultural richness Assam has a lot to offer to its visitors. Especially for students there is a lot to learn from here. Also history buffs will have a wonderful time visiting each of these historical places in Assam. You will get to know a lot about the rich history of the land along with learning about the cultural significance. Next time when you are planning a trip to Assam do not only take note of places of natural beauty. Also keep along this list of historical places in Assam with names so that it would be convenient for you.
This northeastern beauty will fill your heart as well as soul after you visit there. So when are you planning a trip to Assam? Let me know if this article on famous historical places in Assam is helpful for you.
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